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Cabin safety

Cabin Safety Basics

Oxygen masks, evacuation, lithium batteries, exit rows, life jackets, turbulence and the reasons behind common cabin safety rules.

intermediate

Aviation Knowledge

Before you start

Questions
15
Time
15 minutes
Format
Single section
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Cabin Safety Basics: all 15 questions with answers

Prefer to work through the test on paper? Answer the questions, then open “Show answer” to check.

Choose the correct answer, A, B, C or D.

  1. Q1.If oxygen masks drop, what should a parent travelling with a child do first?

    • A.Put the child's mask on first
    • B.Call the cabin crew
    • C.Put on their own mask, then help the child
    • D.Stand up and find a crew member
    Show answer

    Answer: C. Put on their own mask, then help the child

    Without oxygen at altitude, an adult can lose consciousness quickly and then cannot help anyone. That is why the safety briefing says to fit your own mask first.

  2. Q2.During an evacuation, passengers should:

    • A.Take only their hand luggage
    • B.Collect their coats first
    • C.Wait for their checked bags
    • D.Leave all belongings behind
    Show answer

    Answer: D. Leave all belongings behind

    Taking bags slows everyone down and blocks the exits and slides. Seconds matter in an evacuation.

  3. Q3.Where should spare lithium batteries and power banks be carried?

    • A.In cabin baggage, not in checked baggage
    • B.Only in checked baggage
    • C.In the cargo hold in a separate box
    • D.Anywhere, if they are switched off
    Show answer

    Answer: A. In cabin baggage, not in checked baggage

    Lithium batteries can overheat and catch fire. In the cabin, crew can see and deal with a fire quickly, which is why airline rules keep spare batteries out of checked bags.

  4. Q4.A passenger seated in an emergency exit row must generally be:

    • A.A frequent flyer
    • B.Willing and able to help open the exit in an emergency
    • C.Travelling with a child
    • D.Seated there only if the flight is full
    Show answer

    Answer: B. Willing and able to help open the exit in an emergency

    Exit row passengers may need to open the exit and help others, so airlines check they are willing and able, and usually do not seat children or people who need assistance there.

  5. Q5.Why do many airlines ask for window blinds to be open for take-off and landing?

    • A.To keep the cabin cool
    • B.So passengers can take photos
    • C.So crew and passengers can see outside hazards, and eyes are used to the light
    • D.To reduce noise
    Show answer

    Answer: C. So crew and passengers can see outside hazards, and eyes are used to the light

    If something goes wrong, open blinds let crew check outside conditions, such as fire, before opening an exit.

  6. Q6.When the seat belt sign is on, passengers should:

    • A.Stand only to use the toilet
    • B.Unfasten belts but stay seated
    • C.Move to an empty row
    • D.Stay seated with their seat belt fastened
    Show answer

    Answer: D. Stay seated with their seat belt fastened

    The sign is on during take-off, landing and turbulence, when unexpected movement can injure people who are not strapped in.

  7. Q7.Why must tray tables be stowed and seat backs upright for landing?

    • A.To keep the way to the exits clear and reduce injury
    • B.To make the cabin look tidy
    • C.So crew can count passengers
    • D.To save fuel
    Show answer

    Answer: A. To keep the way to the exits clear and reduce injury

    Stowed tables and upright seats give passengers in each row a clear path out and reduce injuries if there is a sudden stop.

  8. Q8.Why do cabin crew give a safety demonstration before every flight?

    • A.To fill time before take-off
    • B.Passengers must be briefed on the safety features of that aircraft
    • C.Only for first-time flyers
    • D.Because it is part of the in-flight service
    Show answer

    Answer: B. Passengers must be briefed on the safety features of that aircraft

    Aircraft types differ, so every passenger is briefed on exits, belts, oxygen masks and life jackets for the aircraft they are on.

  9. Q9.A passenger smells smoke coming from an overhead locker. What should the cabin crew member do first?

    • A.Open the locker and remove the bags
    • B.Wait to see if the smell goes away
    • C.Alert the other crew and the flight deck, and follow the fire procedure
    • D.Move nearby passengers to the toilets
    Show answer

    Answer: C. Alert the other crew and the flight deck, and follow the fire procedure

    A fire on board is one of the most serious emergencies. Crew raise the alarm straight away and follow trained procedures as a team.

  10. Q10.In the announcement "doors to automatic and cross-check", cross-check means:

    • A.Crew count the passengers again
    • B.Passengers check their seat belts
    • C.Crew check that the door opposite theirs is set correctly
    • D.The captain checks the cabin
    Show answer

    Answer: C. Crew check that the door opposite theirs is set correctly

    Each crew member checks another door as well as their own, so no door is left in the wrong mode.

  11. Q11.When should passengers inflate their life jackets in a water landing?

    • A.As soon as the aircraft stops
    • B.Before landing
    • C.Only if told by another passenger
    • D.When leaving the aircraft, not inside the cabin
    Show answer

    Answer: D. When leaving the aircraft, not inside the cabin

    An inflated life jacket inside the cabin can trap a passenger if water comes in and slows down the evacuation.

  12. Q12.What is the purpose of the brace position?

    • A.To reduce injury in an impact
    • B.To help passengers sleep
    • C.To make room in the aisle
    • D.To prepare for turbulence
    Show answer

    Answer: A. To reduce injury in an impact

    Bracing reduces how far the body moves on impact and protects the head.

  13. Q13.A passenger is drunk and aggressive at the gate before boarding. What is the right response?

    • A.Let them board and watch them
    • B.Inform the senior crew or gate supervisor, who may refuse boarding
    • C.Serve them water on board
    • D.Ask other passengers to calm them down
    Show answer

    Answer: B. Inform the senior crew or gate supervisor, who may refuse boarding

    Disruptive passengers are a safety risk. Airlines can refuse to carry passengers who are unfit to fly.

  14. Q14.Why do crew often stop hot drink service during turbulence?

    • A.To save supplies
    • B.Because passengers cannot drink while seated
    • C.To prevent burns and injuries
    • D.Because the galley must be cleaned
    Show answer

    Answer: C. To prevent burns and injuries

    Hot liquids and moving carts are dangerous when the aircraft moves suddenly.

  15. Q15.Why must passengers follow crew instructions about portable electronic devices, such as using flight mode?

    • A.Devices drain the aircraft's battery
    • B.Phones are not allowed on aircraft
    • C.It is only a courtesy request
    • D.Crew instructions on board are safety instructions and must be followed
    Show answer

    Answer: D. Crew instructions on board are safety instructions and must be followed

    Rules on devices vary by airline and aircraft, but passengers are required to follow crew safety instructions.

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